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The Spain Golden Visa Program for Foreign Investors

The Spain Golden Visa Program is a residence-by-investment route that Spain introduced in 2013 to attract foreign investors and their families. It allows qualifying non-EU nationals to gain the right to live, work and study in Spain, with visa-free short travel across the Schengen Area. Bayraktar Attorneys advises foreign clients in English.

Important: Spain has moved to end the Golden Visa, including the real estate route, so the program is under change and may no longer be open to new applicants in the same form. We describe it here in general terms, confirm its current status, and set out realistic alternatives in your consultation. The rules are set by the Spanish government and can change at short notice.

Key Takeaways

Considering residency in Spain?

Talk to an English-speaking lawyer about the Spain Golden Visa Program and the current alternatives. The first consultation is free and there is no obligation.

How We Help Foreign Investors

Because Spain has moved to wind down the Golden Visa, the first thing we do is confirm what is actually open to you today and whether another Spanish residence route or a different country better fits your goals. We then manage the process end to end.

Our support covers:

  • Confirming the current status of the Golden Visa and any transitional rules
  • Comparing it with other Spanish residence options and with other programs
  • Obtaining a Spanish foreigner number (NIE) and setting up a bank account
  • Due diligence on any property or investment and review of the contracts
  • Preparing and submitting the residence application for the whole family
  • Handling renewals and advising on the long path to permanent residence and citizenship

Investment Routes (Historical Overview)

The routes below describe how the program has worked. Because Spain is ending or restricting these options, we treat them as a general guide and confirm what remains available for you.

Real Estate

The best-known route required buying property in Spain worth at least EUR 500,000, free of mortgage on that amount. This is the route Spain has specifically moved to end, so it may no longer be available to new applicants. We confirm the current position before you consider it.

Capital Transfer

A financial route involving a deposit of at least EUR 1,000,000 in Spanish banks, or the same amount invested in shares of Spanish companies or in qualifying funds.

Government Bonds

An investment of at least EUR 2,000,000 in Spanish government bonds, aimed at investors who prefer a government-backed instrument.

Business Project

An approved business project in Spain that creates jobs, contributes to regional development, or brings scientific or technological innovation. Here the quality of the project is assessed rather than a single fixed figure. We can coordinate any company formation involved.

Benefits of the Program

Where the program applies, its main advantages have been:

  • The right to live, work and study in Spain for you and your family
  • Visa-free short travel within the Schengen Area
  • Flexible presence, with only a short entry usually needed to renew
  • Access to Spain's healthcare and education
  • A base in a major European Union economy without giving up your current citizenship
  • A long-term pathway toward permanent residence and, eventually, citizenship

Who Can Apply and Family Inclusion

The program has been open to non-EU investors of good standing. In general you should:

  • Be a citizen of a country outside the EU and EEA
  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have a clean criminal record
  • Hold health insurance in Spain
  • Be able to show the lawful source of your investment funds

Family Members

A single application has typically covered your spouse or partner, children under 18, and dependent adult children and dependent parents. We confirm exactly who qualifies under the rules that apply at the time of your application.

Residency, Permanent Residence and Citizenship

The Golden Visa is a residence permit, not immediate citizenship. It has been valued as a flexible European base because you generally only need a short entry to renew rather than living in Spain full time.

Spanish citizenship is a separate and much longer route. It generally requires around ten years of legal residence, together with a basic Spanish language test and an assessment of your knowledge of the country. Note that continuous physical residence, not just holding a permit, is usually needed for that step. Spain also restricts dual nationality for many applicants, which we explain in light of your current citizenship.

Tax and Residency Obligations

Holding the residence permit does not by itself make you a Spanish tax resident. Because the program has allowed a low physical presence, many holders keep their tax home elsewhere.

If you do spend enough time in Spain to become tax resident, you may be taxed on your worldwide income, subject to treaties and any special regimes for incoming residents. This deserves careful planning, so we review your position with you and, where helpful, a tax adviser, before you commit.

Our Process (Step by Step)

  1. Free Consultation and Status Check

    We confirm what is currently available in Spain, compare alternatives, and set out costs, timeline and documents.

  2. Preparation

    We obtain your NIE, help open a bank account, and carry out due diligence on any property or investment.

  3. Structuring the Investment

    We review and prepare the investment or business documents in line with the applicable rules.

  4. Residence Application

    We submit the residence application for you and your family and arrange the required steps.

  5. Renewals and Next Steps

    We handle renewals and advise on the long path toward permanent residence and citizenship.

Why Choose Bayraktar Attorneys

Foreigner-focused

We work daily with international clients, entirely in English, and keep advice plain.

Current and honest

We tell you clearly where the Spanish program stands and never sell a route that is closing.

Real alternatives

If Spain no longer fits, we compare other European and residency programs so you keep your options open.

Independent due diligence

We review any investment on its merits and act for you, not a developer or agent.

Atty. Nevzat Oğulcan Bayraktar

Founding Attorney · Istanbul Bar Association. View profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

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This page provides general information about the Spain Golden Visa Program in Turkey and does not constitute legal advice. For guidance on your specific situation, please contact Bayraktar Attorneys for a consultation.