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Challenge removal orders and entry bans with experienced immigration defense

Bayraktar Attorneys represents foreign nationals who face deportation, known in Turkish law as removal (sınır dışı etme). Our immigration lawyers act quickly to challenge removal decisions, respond to administrative detention, and protect your right to remain, all in English.

Deportation cases move on tight deadlines. If you or a family member has received a removal decision or been taken to a removal center, the sooner you speak to a lawyer, the more can be done.

Key Takeaways

Facing deportation in Turkey?

Speak to an English-speaking immigration lawyer today. The first consultation is free and there is no obligation.

How We Help People Facing Removal

A removal decision is stressful and time-sensitive, and the rules are unfamiliar to most foreign nationals. Our team steps in quickly, explains where you stand, and takes the legal action that protects your position.

We can help you by:

  • Reviewing the removal decision and the grounds relied on
  • Filing an objection with the administrative court within the deadline
  • Challenging or seeking release from administrative detention
  • Raising any exemption or protection that applies to you
  • Representing you before the authorities and the courts
  • Keeping your family informed throughout, in English

How a Removal Decision Is Made

A removal decision (sınır dışı etme kararı) is issued by the provincial governorate under the Law on Foreigners and International Protection. It is used where a person falls within the grounds set out in Article 54 of the law. The assessment and decision stage is generally completed within a short window, in practice often within about 48 hours, and the decision is then notified to the person concerned together with information about their right to object.

Who Can Be Subject to Removal

Article 54 sets out the grounds for a removal decision. They include, among others:

  • People assessed as linked to terrorist or criminal organizations
  • Those who provided false information or documents in immigration procedures
  • Foreigners seen as a threat to public order, security or public health
  • People who have overstayed a visa or residence permit
  • Foreign nationals working without the required authorization
  • Those who breach the terms and conditions for lawful entry or exit

Protection and Exemptions

Not everyone within these grounds can lawfully be removed. Turkish law recognizes that removal must not expose a person to serious danger.

Risk of serious harm

A person may not be removed where there are serious grounds to believe they would face the death penalty, torture, or inhuman or degrading treatment, or where their life or freedom would be at real risk on return. These protections have to be raised and evidenced properly.

Health and vulnerable situations

Removal may not be appropriate for someone with a serious medical condition where suitable treatment is not available in the destination country, or for victims of human trafficking or of violence who are within a support or reflection process.

Objecting to a Removal Decision

You have the right to challenge a removal decision before the administrative court. The objection is generally made within fifteen days of being notified, and while it is pending the removal is, as a rule, not carried out until the court has ruled. The court is expected to decide within a short period, often around seven days, and its decision on the objection is final.

Because the window is short, it matters to act at once. We prepare and file the objection, set out the legal grounds and the evidence, and press any exemption that applies to you.

Administrative Detention and Leaving Turkey

Alongside the decision itself, two practical issues often arise: whether the person is detained, and how any departure is arranged.

Time to leave

Where removal is ordered, the person is often granted a period of fifteen to thirty days to leave Turkey voluntarily, and a departure permit may be issued for this purpose. This period does not apply in every case, for example where there is a risk of absconding.

Administrative detention

The governorate may order administrative detention in a removal center where it considers this necessary, for instance because of a risk of absconding. Detention is generally limited to six months, with a further extension possible only in defined circumstances, and it must be reviewed regularly.

Challenging detention

A detention decision can be challenged before the Criminal Court of Peace (Sulh Ceza Hakimliği). We can seek your release and make sure the time limits and review rules are respected.

Carrying out removal

Removal itself is carried out by law enforcement, sometimes with the cooperation of international organizations. Travel costs are, in principle, met by the person removed, with provision for those who genuinely cannot pay.

Our Process (Step by Step)

  1. Urgent Consultation

    We review the removal decision, any detention order and your history in Turkey, and explain your options and the deadlines that apply.

  2. Immediate Objection

    We prepare and file the objection with the administrative court within the time limit, setting out the legal grounds to stop the removal.

  3. Detention Response

    Where you are held in a removal center, we challenge the detention before the Criminal Court of Peace and press for release.

  4. Building the Case

    We gather evidence, raise any exemption or protection you are entitled to, and represent you before the authorities and the court.

  5. Follow-through

    We keep you and your family informed, pursue every available remedy, and advise on your status once the matter is resolved.

Why Choose Bayraktar Attorneys

Fast to act

We understand that removal cases run on short deadlines and respond without delay.

Foreigner-focused

We represent foreign nationals every day and work entirely in English.

Detention experience

We handle both the removal decision and the detention side of these cases.

Clear communication

We keep you and your family updated at every stage, in plain language.

Atty. Nevzat Oğulcan Bayraktar

Founding Attorney · Istanbul Bar Association. View profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

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This page provides general information about deportation in Turkey and does not constitute legal advice. For guidance on your specific situation, please contact Bayraktar Attorneys for a consultation.