Understanding Foreign Restriction Codes in Turkey and How to Remove Them

Foreigners in Turkey often encounter various challenges when it comes to navigating the country’s immigration regulations. One of the most complex issues is the imposition of “foreign restriction codes,” which can lead to entry bans or, in severe cases, deportation.

These codes are administrative measures that restrict the movements of foreign nationals who may have violated certain laws or who are deemed to pose risks to public order, health, or security.

If you or someone you know is dealing with a restriction code in Turkey, it is essential to understand how these codes work and the steps needed to remove them.

What are Foreign Restriction Codes?

Foreign restriction codes are codes applied by Turkish authorities to foreign nationals based on administrative decisions related to immigration violations or concerns about public safety.

These codes can restrict or ban a foreigner’s entry into Turkey, often for a specific period. In some cases, the codes impose conditional entry requirements, allowing foreigners to enter Turkey only if they meet certain conditions. In others, the codes serve as outright bans that must be challenged legally to allow re-entry into the country.

Each code is identified by a combination of letters and numbers that represent different reasons for restriction. For example, the “G,” “CN,” and “V” series are common codes seen in many cases.

However, there are many other codes with distinct meanings and consequences. Understanding the specific restriction code assigned to your case is critical in determining the best approach to challenge or remove it.

Why are Restriction Codes Imposed?

The Turkish authorities impose foreign restriction codes to maintain public order, health, and safety. When a restriction code is placed on a foreign national’s file, it means the authorities have flagged that individual for an issue related to their immigration status, past activities, or other considerations.

Codes may be issued for various reasons, such as overstaying a visa, violating visa exemptions, or attempting to enter the country illegally. Some codes are precautionary, acting as a form of alert for border officials, while others are enforceable, leading to legal consequences like entry bans or deportation.

For those who have faced challenges with entry bans or detentions at Turkish borders, the existence of a restriction code on their file could explain the issue. In cases where the code is a warning, it may allow for conditional entry. However, if it is an enforceable ban, the foreign national may be stopped at the border or, if already inside Turkey, face deportation.

Also Read; Visa Regime for Foreigners in Turkiye

Common Types of Restriction Codes and Their Meanings

Foreign restriction codes in Turkey vary in their purpose, severity, and impact on the foreign national’s legal status. Here are some of the most frequently encountered codes and what they imply:

1. G-87 Code: This code is commonly issued for foreigners who have been flagged for posing a security risk. A G-87 code may apply in cases where the authorities have deemed the individual to have connections that could potentially endanger Turkey’s security. Removing this code requires thorough legal processes and often depends on the specific nature of the alleged security risk.
2. G-89 Code: This code is imposed for foreigners who are considered potential risks due to previous criminal records or associations with organized crime. The G-89 code can lead to an entry ban for individuals who have been involved in activities that may threaten Turkey’s public order.
3. G-82 Code: This restriction code is typically applied to foreigners suspected of having ties to terrorism or extremism. Due to its severity, lifting a G-82 code can be a lengthy and challenging legal process, requiring substantial evidence to disprove any association with terrorism.
4. G-91 Code: This code is assigned when a foreigner attempts to enter Turkey illegally. Those with a G-91 code may face a five-year entry ban and additional restrictions based on the circumstances of their attempted illegal entry.
5. G-102 Code: This code applies to foreigners who have overstayed their visa or residence permit for a period longer than three months. A G-102 code usually results in a six-month entry ban, though longer bans may apply depending on the severity of the overstay.
6. Ç-113 Code: This is used for foreigners who have committed minor immigration violations. It may lead to temporary bans but is generally easier to lift than more serious restriction codes.
7. V-84 Code: This restriction code is typically placed on foreigners who have violated visa terms or been involved in minor offenses. The V-84 code usually does not involve severe sanctions and can sometimes be lifted through administrative petitions without court involvement.
8. V-87 (Voluntary Return of Temporary Protection Holders)
9. People with temporary protection status in Turkey can return to their home countries voluntarily, a process called “voluntary return.” The V-87 restriction code is applied when foreigners under temporary protection choose to return to their home countries voluntarily, commonly seen with Syrian nationals.
10. V-88 (Foreigners with Invalidated Work Permits)
11. Foreigners whose work permits have been invalidated are given the V-88 restriction code. Additionally, they may be subject to administrative fines or barred from re-entering Turkey.
12. V-89 (Readmitted Foreigners)
13. Foreigners who enter Turkey illegally may be deported. If a foreigner illegally in Turkey is accepted by another country, this is called readmission, and the V-89 code is applied to such individuals.
14. V-91 (Temporary Protection Holders Requiring Exit Permission)
15. Foreigners residing in Turkey under temporary protection need permission to leave the country. The V-91 restriction code is assigned in such cases, and in situations where unauthorized imposition of this code is found, it should be lifted.
16. V-92 (Temporary Protection Holders with Duplicate Registrations)
17. The V-92 code applies to foreigners who have filed multiple requests for temporary protection. In such cases, the most recent request is valid, and the previous ones are invalidated.
18. V-137 (Foreigners Invited to Leave Turkey)
19. In cases of work or residence permit violations, foreigners may be invited to leave the country, a process called the “leave invitation” procedure. They are given 15 to 30 days to voluntarily depart, and the V-137 code is applied for tracking.
20. V-144 (Released Under Article 57-A)
21. If a foreigner’s deportation could lead to risks of death, torture, or inhumane treatment in the destination country, deportation is avoided, and a humanitarian residence permit is issued along with the V-144 code.
22. V-145 (Voluntary Return under International Protection)
23. The V-145 code is applied to foreigners under international protection who choose to return to their home countries voluntarily, resulting in the end of their international protection status.
24. V-146 (Turkish Citizens with Passport Restrictions)
25. The V-146 code is assigned to Turkish citizens whose passports have been marked with judicial restrictions due to legal proceedings. Passport applications from these individuals may be rejected.
26. V-147 (Spouse of Turkish Citizen with Restricted Passport)
27. The V-147 code applies to spouses of Turkish citizens who have a judicial restriction on their passports, as noted by the V-146 code.
28. V-148 (Individuals in Temporary Shelter Centers)
29. Foreigners unable to return to their home countries may stay in temporary protection centers, and the V-148 code is used to record their presence in such facilities. If the individual leaves the center, this code should be removed.
30. V-153 (Constitutional Court’s Measure Decision for Safe Third Country)
31. If deportation poses a risk of harm to a foreigner, such as torture or death, Turkey may send the person to a safe third country, and the Constitutional Court may apply the V-153 code if a protection request is approved.
32. V-154 (Appeal to Administrative Court Against Deportation)
33. If a foreigner challenges a deportation order in court, the V-154 code is assigned, preventing deportation until the case is resolved.
34. V-155 (European Court of Human Rights Measure Decision)
35. The V-155 code is applied if a foreigner’s case reaches the European Court of Human Rights and a protective measure is granted by the court.
36. V-156 (Attorney Fees)
37. If a foreigner loses or withdraws a case against the Directorate General of Migration Management and fails to pay the attorney fees, the V-156 code is applied.
38. V-157 (Denied Residence Permit Applications)
39. The V-157 code is assigned to foreigners whose residence permit applications are denied based on reasons outlined in Turkey’s Foreigners and International Protection Law.
40. V-158 (Foreign Mission Staff or Family Member ID Card Cancellation)
41. The V-158 code is applied if the ID card of foreign mission staff or a family member is canceled.
42. V-159 (Transit Passengers)
43. The V-159 code applies to foreigners passing through Turkey en route to a third country and does not indicate a negative status.
44. Y Codes
45. The Y restriction codes are applied to individuals with an Interpol green notice, which is issued internationally for those suspected or convicted of crimes, alerting Interpol member countries about the person.
46. How to Lift a Foreign Restriction Code
47. Foreigners can request the removal of a restriction code through an administrative application or a cancellation lawsuit. Legitimate visa routes can also enable re-entry. In cases involving a deport decision, the code can be lifted by filing for deport cancellation.
48. Administrative Application to Remove the Restriction Code
49. An administrative application can be submitted to remove a restriction code within 60 days following its imposition. The application is made to the Directorate General of Migration Management, which must respond within 30 days. If no response is received, it’s considered a denial, allowing for a cancellation lawsuit to be filed within the remaining time.
50. Cancellation Lawsuit for Restriction Code and Entry Ban Removal
51. The restriction code and any associated entry ban can be challenged by filing a cancellation lawsuit, either directly or after an administrative application. The lawsuit must be filed within 60 days of notification, and an appeal can be filed within 30 days after the initial court decision.
52. Special Visa to Remove Restriction Code
53. A conditional visa allows foreigners with an entry ban to enter Turkey, often used alongside the cancellation lawsuit for lifting the restriction code.

How to Challenge and Remove a Foreign Restriction Code

Challenging a restriction code can be complex and time-consuming. The removal process generally requires strong evidence, legal documentation, and, often, a court hearing.

The first step is to understand the grounds for the restriction and gather any relevant documents or information that might support your case. Here’s a general outline of the steps involved:

1. Consult with an Immigration Lawyer: An experienced immigration lawyer is essential when dealing with restriction codes. They can analyze your situation, explain the specific code applied, and determine the best legal approach to challenge the restriction.
2. File a Petition for Removal: In many cases, the removal of a restriction code requires filing a petition with the Turkish immigration authorities. The petition should include a detailed explanation of why the code is unjust or incorrect and any evidence supporting your request.
3. Appeal to the Courts if Necessary: If the administrative petition is unsuccessful, the next step may be to file an appeal with the Turkish courts. This process can be more involved and requires a comprehensive understanding of Turkish immigration law.
4. Submit Additional Evidence: During the appeals process, it may be necessary to provide additional evidence, such as documents that demonstrate your compliance with Turkish laws, proof of employment, family ties in Turkey, or other relevant information. The evidence presented must directly counter the reasons behind the restriction code.
5. Work with Turkish Authorities: Often, having legal representation can help in communicating with Turkish immigration and border control officials. A lawyer familiar with Turkish procedures can advocate on your behalf, ensuring that your case is considered fairly and thoroughly.

How Bayraktar Attorneys Can Help You

At Bayraktar Attorneys, we have extensive experience in handling cases involving foreign restriction codes. Our team specializes in immigration law and can assist you in navigating the legal system to remove an entry ban or prevent deportation.

We understand the nuances of each restriction code and are committed to protecting your rights throughout the process.

Whether you are dealing with a G-87, G-102, V-84, or any other type of restriction code, our firm is equipped to provide the guidance and support needed to resolve your case.

Removing these restrictions often requires detailed knowledge of Turkish immigration policies and diligent legal representation. By working with Bayraktar Attorneys, you’ll have a team that can effectively communicate with Turkish authorities and advocate for the best outcome on your behalf.

Conclusion

Dealing with a foreign restriction code in Turkey can be intimidating, but it doesn’t have to be a permanent barrier. By taking proactive steps, working with an experienced immigration lawyer, and presenting strong evidence, it is possible to challenge and remove many types of restriction codes.

If you or someone you know is facing such a restriction, don’t hesitate to reach out to Bayraktar Attorneys for expert assistance. Our team is here to help you restore your freedom to travel and protect your right to remain in Turkey.